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・ Lasioedma
・ Lasiogaster
・ Lasioglossum
・ Lasioglossum aeneiventre
・ Lasioglossum alphenum
・ Lasioglossum amblypygus
・ Lasioglossum aulacophorum
・ Lasioglossum bidentatum
・ Lasioglossum carinifrons
・ Lasioglossum cire
・ Lasioglossum clarum
・ Lasioglossum cressonii
・ Lasioglossum figueresi
・ Lasioglossum gotham
・ Lasioglossum halictoides
Lasioglossum hemichalceum
・ Lasioglossum kandiense
・ Lasioglossum leucozonium
・ Lasioglossum malachurum
・ Lasioglossum semisculptum
・ Lasioglossum serenum
・ Lasioglossum sulthicum
・ Lasioglossum vagans
・ Lasioglossum vierecki
・ Lasioglossum zephyrum
・ Lasiognathus
・ Lasiognathus amphirhamphus
・ Lasiognathus beebei
・ Lasiognathus dinema
・ Lasiognathus intermedius


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Lasioglossum hemichalceum : ウィキペディア英語版
Lasioglossum hemichalceum

''Lasioglossum hemichalceum'' (Cockerell, 1923), otherwise known as the as ''L. erythrurum,'' is a sweat bee that is known to occupy certain regions of Australia. Large numbers of unrelated female members will typically share a single nest. Unlike other bees, these nests are constructed underground by the independent efforts of the females . ''Lasioglossum hemichalceum'' will typically begin creating new colonies during the summer,〔 and will conduct brood production in late November through the first few months of spring. The genetic relatedness of ''L. hemichalceum'' members varies depending on the members' relationships with one another.〔 Unlike other species of bees, the members of this species do not demonstrate aggressive behavior towards one another.〔 In addition, an interesting fact about the ''Lasioglossum hemichalceum'' is that as the size of the colony increases, they reproductive potential of each female does not change. This is different from other species of bees.
==Taxonomy and phylogeny==
The ''Lasioglossum hemichalceum'' is part of the genus ''Lasioglossum.'' The two species that are most closely related to ''L. hemichalceum'' are the ''Lasioglossum florale'' and ''Lasioglossum lanarium.''〔 Other species within this genus include ''Lasioglossum malachrum'' '', Lasioglossum zephyrum,'' and ''Lasioglossum clarum.''〔 The next most closely related species is the ''Lasioglossum zonulum.''〔 Unlike some species within the Halictidae family, this particular genus is characterized by very fragile wings, which can sometimes inhibit the ''Lasioglossum hemichalceum'' from flying,〔 and have small veins near the outer portions of the wings. ''Lasioglossum'' species which occupy parts of Africa and central Europe demonstrate varying types of social behavior—ranging from solitary to communal and even semi-social.〔 This large amount of variability is thought to be correlated to both the altitude and the latitude that the bees occupy, and that as altitude and altitude increases the amount of solitary behavior also increases.〔 The ''Lasioglossum hemichalceum'' is in the company of nearly 350 other species that fall within the genus of L''asioglossum'' and are also native to Australia.〔 However, the greatest amount of variability amongst bees within this subfamily of halictinae is seen in Africa and Madagascar.〔

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